Every pound you overpay comes straight off the balance your interest is charged on, so it saves interest every month for the rest of the mortgage. Over 25 years that adds up to far more than the overpayment itself. Here's how much it saves, monthly or as a lump sum, how much you can overpay without a charge, and when saving the money instead makes more sense.
To see your own figures, open the mortgage calculator with this example filled in, then change the balance, rate and overpayment.
How much overpaying every month saves
The example: a £200,000 repayment mortgage with 25 years to run at 4.5%. The normal payment is £1,111.66 a month, and you'd pay £133,499 of interest in total.
| Overpayment | Interest saved | Paid off sooner by | Mortgage-free in |
|---|---|---|---|
| £50 a month | £11,534 | 1 year 10 months | 23 years 2 months |
| £100 a month | £21,142 | 3 years 6 months | 21 years 6 months |
| £200 a month | £36,280 | 6 years 1 month | 18 years 11 months |
| £300 a month | £47,708 | 8 years 1 month | 16 years 11 months |
| £500 a month | £63,887 | 11 years | 14 years |
The figures assume the rate stays at 4.5% for the whole term. In reality it changes each time a deal ends, so treat them as a guide to the size of the saving.
How much a lump sum saves
| One-off overpayment | Interest saved | Paid off sooner by |
|---|---|---|
| £5,000 at the start | £9,956 | 1 year 1 month |
| £5,000 after 5 years | £7,052 | 10 months |
| £10,000 at the start | £19,196 | 2 years 2 months |
| £20,000 at the start | £35,778 | 4 years 2 months |
Starting early matters most
Interest is charged on the balance, and the balance is highest at the start. That's why £5,000 saves almost £10,000 if you pay it at the start, but about £7,000 five years later. The same goes for monthly overpayments. £200 a month from day one saves £36,280. Start it 10 years in, when £145,317 is left, and it saves £11,944 and 3 years.
Higher rates make overpaying worth more
| Mortgage rate | Normal payment | Saved by overpaying £200 a month |
|---|---|---|
| 4% | £1,055.67 | £31,067 and 6 years |
| 4.5% | £1,111.66 | £36,280 and 6 years 1 month |
| 5% | £1,169.18 | £41,843 and 6 years 2 months |
| 6% | £1,288.60 | £54,078 and 6 years 4 months |
All for £200,000 over 25 years.
Shorter term or lower payment?
After an overpayment, a lender can either keep your payment the same, so the mortgage ends sooner, or lower your monthly payment over the original term. Lenders handle this differently, and some lower the payment automatically. The difference is large: a £5,000 overpayment that shortens the term saves £9,956 of interest. If it lowers the payment instead, by about £28 a month to £1,083.87, it saves about £3,300. If you want the bigger saving, ask your lender to keep your payment the same.
How much can you overpay without a charge?
- During a fixed-rate or tracker deal, most lenders allow overpayments of up to 10% of the balance a year without an early repayment charge (ERC). Santander, for example, allows 10% each calendar year, January to December, and unused allowance doesn't carry over. Other lenders count from the start of your deal or from your balance on a set date.
- On a £200,000 balance, 10% is £20,000 a year, far more than £200 a month.
- Above the allowance, the lender can charge an ERC, a percentage of the amount repaid, which can cancel out the interest you'd save. The early repayment section of your mortgage offer gives the exact figures.
- Once your deal ends and you're on the lender's standard variable rate, there's usually no early repayment charge, but check before paying in a large sum.
Overpay or save?
An overpayment earns you your mortgage rate, guaranteed and tax-free. Savings interest can be taxed: the Personal Savings Allowance lets basic-rate taxpayers earn £1,000 of interest a year tax-free, higher-rate taxpayers £500 and additional-rate taxpayers nothing. Above it, to beat a 4.5% mortgage a taxed savings account would need to pay:
- 5.63% for a basic-rate taxpayer;
- 7.5% for a higher-rate taxpayer;
- 8.18% for an additional-rate taxpayer.
Interest in a cash ISA is tax-free, so you can compare its rate with your mortgage rate directly. Before overpaying, it usually makes sense to:
- keep an emergency fund, because money paid into most mortgages can't be taken back out (offset and flexible mortgages are the exception);
- clear more expensive debt first, such as credit cards, car finance and overdrafts;
- make sure you get your full employer pension contribution, since employer contributions and tax relief usually beat mortgage interest.
How to overpay
- Check your mortgage offer for your overpayment allowance and how it's counted.
- Set up the overpayment with your lender, as a regular monthly amount or a one-off payment, online or by phone.
- Ask them to keep your monthly payment the same, so the term shortens.
- Keep track of what you've overpaid in each allowance year.
Run your own numbers in the mortgage calculator: choose United Kingdom and add a monthly or one-off overpayment. Coming to the end of a deal? The remortgage calculator compares a new deal with staying put.
Figures from our mortgage calculator, assuming the rate stays the same for the whole term and interest is charged monthly. Sources: Santander "Mortgage overpayments"; GOV.UK "Tax on savings interest". Illustrations, not financial advice: check your own mortgage offer before overpaying. Last reviewed October 2026.